A programming language is a formal constructed
language designed
to communicate instructions to a machine,
particularly a computer.
Programming languages can be used to create programs to control the behavior of a machine or to express algorithms.
The earliest programming languages preceded the invention of
the digital computer and
were used to direct the behavior of machines such as Jacquard looms and player pianos.[1] Thousands of different programming languages have been
created, mainly in the computer field, and many more still are being created
every year. Many programming languages require computation to be specified in
an imperative form (i.e., as a sequence of operations to perform),
while other languages utilize other forms of program specification such as the declarative form (The desired result is specified, not how to
achieve it).
The description of a programming language is usually split into the two components of syntax (form) and semantics(meaning). Some languages are defined by a specification document (for example, the C programming language is specified by an ISO Standard), while other languages (such as Perl) have a dominant implementation that is treated as a reference.
A programming language is a special language programmers use to develop applications, scripts, or other set of instructions for computers to execute. The
following is an index of the different programming and scripting languages
currently listed on our site.
Users who are new to computer programming may find
the above list overwhelming. Figuring out where to start depends on the
computer programming you want to do. The next section is a listing of some of
the different fields of programming, as well as the languages to consider for
each.
Note: There are several
programming languages listed above that may not be in the following categories.
That's because we have elected to list the most popular choices in order to
avoid confusion.
Database development
Game development
Computer drivers or other hardware interface development
Internet and web page development
Script development
Game development
Computer drivers or other hardware interface development
Internet and web page development
Script development
Application and program development involves
programs you work with on a daily basis. For example, the Internet browser you
are using to view this web page is considered a program. If you are interested
in writing your own programs, you should consider the following languages.
CC#
C++
D
Java
Tcl
Visual Basic
Artificial Intelligence or related fields could involve anything from creating the
character interactions in computer games, portions of programs that make the
decisions in programs,chatbots, or any other related programs. If you're interested in writing your
own AI, you should consider the following languages.
AIMLC
C#
C++
Prolog
Database developers create and maintain databases. If you're interested in creating your own database or maintaining
other databases, you should consider any of the following languages.
DBASEFoxPro
MySQL
SQL
Visual FoxPro
Game development involves the development of
computer games or other entertainment software. If you're interested in writing
your own games, you should consider the following languages.
CC#
C++
DarkBASIC
Java
Computer drivers and programming hardware
interface support are a necessity for hardware functionality. If you're
interested in writing your own drivers or software interfaces for hardware
devices, you should consider the following languages.
Assembly
CAssembly
Internet and web page development are the essence
of the Internet. Without developers, the Internet would not exist. If you're
interested in creating your own web pages, developing Internet applications, or
Internet related tasks, you should consider the following languages.
HDMLHTML
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
XML
Script development Although it is not likely to become a career, knowing how to create and develop scripts can increase productivity for you or your company; saving you countless hours. If you're interested in developing your own scripts, consider the following languages.
Autohotkey
awk
bash
Batchfile
Perl
Python
Related pages:
How do I create my own
computer program?What jobs are available in the computer industry?
Extra info:
Here’s some great analysis of more than 3,000,000 job postings for programmers from msgooroo.com. In it they analyze the number of job postings and average salaries for everything from JavaScript and Java to Haskell and Fortran. What are the results?
Here’s some great analysis of more than 3,000,000 job postings for programmers from msgooroo.com. In it they analyze the number of job postings and average salaries for everything from JavaScript and Java to Haskell and Fortran. What are the results?
In my opininion:
If you want many jobs to pick from, stick with Java, JavaScript, C#, C++, and C/objective C.
God luck friends!
Article source: https://esolangs.org/wiki/A_programming_language_is_a_formal_constructed_language_designed_to_communicate_instructions_to_a_machine,_particularly_a_computer.